Alcazar Hotel
The Casino
by Gil Wilson
Return to Dr. Bronson's St. Augustine History Page
              The Tatler - January 22, 1898
                          
Casino Opening

The formal opening of the Casino for the season of
1898 occurred on the 18th, and was a brilliant
affair thoroughly enjoyed by hundreds of citizens
and visitors to the city. Every hotel in the city was
represented, cottagers were out in force, while St.
Augustineites who are especially devoted to the
Casino were also there.

Mr. Taylor, manager of the Casino, issued
invitations to nearly one thousand persons, at least
six hundred responding.

Ladies in evening dress, others in street costume,
many wearing picturesque hats. Gentlemen in street
costume and in full dress, alike, thoroughly enjoyed
the evening, the beautiful room with its myriad of
gleaming lights, while the hundreds of dancers
declared the floor as ideal. The music was
excellent, and those believing dancing a lost art
should have seen the merry dancers Tuesday night,
the entire south side, one hundred and twenty feet
by thirty was crowded the evening through, the
north side comfortably filled with enthusiastic
dancers.

The Casino orchestra has again been selected from
the First Artillery band, and is one of the finest in
the Army, enthusing the dancers.

At ten o-clock the measure changed, and fleet
footed waiters flitted about serving to the six or
seven hundred people present an appetizing
collation of salads, bread and butter, coffee and
ices, later a punch was served, when dancing was
resumed and continued until the midnight hour. This
popular place of amusement has an increasing
number of admiring patrons each year who delight
in the pool and music in the morning, and the
opportunities for dancing in the evening.

Casino parties promise to be very fashionable this
season, the hostess taking her party of young
people there for dancing and later giving supper at
her own home.

The formal opening of the Casino includes all
branches of this popular place of amusement. The
Turkish and Russian Baths, gymnasium as well as
the pool, private bath rooms, billiard rooms,
bowling alleys, which have been entirely rebuilt.
Tennis courts and bicycle school.

The Turkish baths are now open to the public. The
hours between 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. are for ladies,
with Miss Charlotte McKenna in charge. From 2
o'clock until dark Mr. Frank O. Bierne will have
charge and they will be open for men. Sundays
from 9 until 2 for men only. Willie de Medicis, the
Turk, will be in attendance as usual. The regular
admission to the casino will be ten cents for bath
day and evening, except when special
entertainments are given. The evening concert will
consist of music for dancing only, thus affording
parties an opportunity to utilize the perfect floor
and excellent music.

Seldom indeed have the patrons of the Casino
been more delightfully entertained than Thursday
evening by the "Biograph," one of the marvels of
this electrical age. The reproduction of living,
moving men and women, life size, of galloping
horses, dashing trains, gave very general
satisfaction. When the last scene appeared, and the
audience passed by beautiful scenery through
Haverstraw tunnel and out again along the banks of
the historic Hudson, their enthusiasm was
boundless. While the audience was a good one,
had the people of St. Augustine had the least idea
of what the show would be, the great hall would
have been crowded. We bespeak a full house
tonight.
Casino Fact Sheet
March 1889
The Casino pool is open for 25 cents non-hotel guests.

The Alcazar Pool. 1890
Probably one of the most luxurious apartments in the world is the
Alcazar pool. One can go there when it opens, take a bath in any style,
from the romantic oriental to the prosaic plunge bath; can revel in hot,
cold, salt, sulphur, or fresh water as he chooses, in a pool or bathroom,
take a good rubbing down, and have a quiet siesta in one of the loggias,
listening to the music, or watch the devotees of Terpsichore  float in the
dream of a waltz over a floor like glass to the strains of one of the finest
orchestras in America.

The loss by fire of the Casino which joins the
Alcazar, and contains the
immense ball room, swimming pool, Turkish and Russian baths, the
bowling alleys and billiard room was said to be over $75,000. But
while the debris was still steaming,
Mr. Flagler's contractors had gangs
of men clearing it away, and preparing to restore the place in all its
former magnificence. In less than six weeks the Casino will be open
again and ready to hold the grand fair in aid of
Alicia hospital, the pet
charity here

1925 - R. S. Fuller swimming instructor
         John Walton, therapeutic baths and massage
         Water sports 8:30 pm
         Dancing 9:15
         Admissions .50 downstairs
                          $1.00 upstairs

The water in the pool was artesian from a well sunk 1,400 feet deep.
It's natural temperature was 80+. The water was sulphur so it left a
good rotten egg smell in the building. The water circulated through the
pool and was then used in the flush of the sewer system. There were
two smaller pools one for the women and one for the men. The
woman's pool was hidden so that modest women could swim in private.
Google
 
Web www.drbronsontours.com
Below: Picture of pool drained. Notice the glass ceiling

Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Historic
American Buildings Survey or Historic American Engineering Record,
Reproduction Number (Ex:"HABS,ILL,16-CHIG,33-2")
Detail of outside - Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Historic
American Buildings Survey or Historic American Engineering Record, Reproduction
Number (Ex:"HABS,ILL,16-CHIG,33-2")
Associated Pages
The Ponce de Leon Hotel
The Alcazar Hotel
The Casa Monica Hotel
The Most Popular Hotels in America --- The Famous Hotels of Mr.   
                                                                  Flagler in St. Augustine
Casino Pool Filled
Casino showing Tennis Courts and Power Plant
Statute from the 1893Columbian
Exposition at back of Casino today
His First Bath.

A Modest Young Man at the Casino Learning the Ropes.

An incident occurred in the Casino baths on last Sunday morning which
furnished much amusement for many at the expense of one. When a person
goes in for a Russian bath he is assigned to a dressing room. There he disrobes
and wrapping a towel about his loins comes out and repairs to the steam room
where he spends half an hour in a temperature of 130 degrees. He is then taken
in charge by Voltaire, the attendant, who conducts him to the scrub room and
gives him a good rubbing down.

The third gentleman to reach the baths on Sunday morning was assigned to
room 6. Others came pouring in and as soon as they were undressed, they
emerged and went into the steam room. Voltaire went about his business and
had nearly finished his mornings work. He was passing through the saloon when
the occupant of room No. 6 stealthily opened his door and sticking his head out
so as not to expose his nude body, enquired how long he was expected to
remain in his room.

It was impossible for those lying about to suppress a laugh, even the attendant
had to chuckle. The occupant of No. 6 then realized that probably he had made
a mistake and frankly confessed that he was having his first Russian bath. He
remarked that he had heard something about a sweating room and said that he
had tried his best to get up a perspiration in his room, but failed. Glancing at the
clock he discovered that he had been in his room for just one hour and that
sixteen persons had got ahead of him.

No. 6 then followed the attendant and when he robed in the saloon he remarked
that he enjoyed his bath exceedingly well.
St. Augustine News February 28, 1889

INAUGURAL.

Opening of the Casino.
Amid Floridian Flowers

Plenty of Pretty Maidens and Pretty Dancers.

Everyone was surprised at the large number in attendance at the informal hop at
the Casino, last evening, as only the guests of the hotel were expected.

The ladies' social hall of the Casino was brilliantly illuminated and dressed with
flags of all nations, bunting and plants of all descriptions. It presented an
exceedingly imposing sight to see all the fair maidens with their escorts gliding
around under these massive and variegated colored decorations. All this was
under the chief instructions of the genial manager, M. J. Joyce, who also acted
as floor manager. His assistants were Mr. Marder, Jr., Doctor Carson, Mr.
Rockwood and Mr. Milliken.

The orchestra was located in the dining room, in front of the social hall. The
selections rendered by
Joyce's  orchestra gave the finishing touch to the
pleasures of the evening.

After the proprogramme was half through with, refreshments of cream, cake and
coffee were served. Then the dancing was resumed and kept up until a late hour.

Among the costumes of the ladies present were some of very costly material and
very handsomely made up. Most of the gentlemen present were in full dress.
Among those present were noticed Mr. and Mrs. Springer, Miss Gertrude
Palmer, Mr. Tate and Miss Tate, Miss Ella Dow, Dr. Le Cato, Miss Magill, Miss
Ida Thursby and Miss Emma Thursby the prima donna, Miss Hyde and Miss
Lulu Hyde, Mr. and Mrs. H F. Beliac, Mr. York and his sister, Miss Monroe, Mr.
and Mrs. Denny, Mrs. M. J. Joyce, Miss Martin, Miss Fanny Oliveros, Miss
Ballard, Mr. and Mrs. George Alba, Mrs. S. D. McCare, Mrs. Munger, Mr. and
Mrs. Coigate, Miss Lowe, Miss A. McCleary, Miss Ruggies, Miss Perkins, Mr.
and Mrs. A. Guigon, Mr. and Mrs. Tyler, Miss Klapp, Miss Alexander,
Dr.
Anderson, Lient Lotus Niles, Judge McWilliams and Messrs Gray. Dalias,
Milliken, Rockwood, Vedder, Savage, Palmer, Warden Jr., Bugley,
Seavey and
Mason.

The day the formal opening of the hotel takes place, an admission fee of ten
cents during the day and 25 cents at night will be charged. This will entitle the
visitor to a thorough inspection of the building including the baths. Three grand
concerts will be given by Joyce's Military Band and the orchestra in the evening.
Dancing will take place again tonight between each selection of music for the
last concert.

The following programmes has been prepared by Mr. Joyce:

Ten o'clock this morning - Military Band.

1 National aires.
2 Overture, "Semiramide."
3 Spanish Fantasie, "La Paloma"
4 Nylocalure Solo, "Song that Reached my Heart."
5 Fackel Tanz, "Number One."
6 Operatic Potpourri, "Jubilee."
7 Waltz, "Sounds from the North."
8 Finale, "Sleigh Ride."

Orchestra 8 to 10 p.m.
1 March, "St. Augustine Casino."
2 Overture, "William Tell."
3 Cornet Solo, "Bonnie Besgie."
4. Selection, "Gipsy Baron."
5 Gavotte "Heartease."
6 Xylophone Solo. "Southern Melodies."
7 Patrol, "The Elks."
8 Finale, "Hunting Scene and Chorus."

*   *   *

1895 Tatler
Every day the Casino grows in public favor, daily many ladies now enjoy the
swimming in the early morning, returning for the noon concert that quite fills the
pool floor. The concerts given by the Imperial Hungarian Gypsy Band both in the
morning and afternoon are delightful and largely attended, while the young men
swing from ring to ring for exercise with the trapeze, returning to the water for a
frolic occasionally.

Commencing on Monday next, the Casino restaurant will be prepared to serve
lunches, supper and light refreshments in the Casino proper, where tables will
be arranged for the purpose. This no doubt will add greatly to the popularity of
the Casino, placing it on the plane of similar places of amusements elsewhere.
The Casino will also be open in the evenings, the second concert occurring at
eight instead of half past two. The Casino has been treated to a fresh coat of
paint that extends to the floors of the pool, all appearing very bright and fresh.
Gentlemen visiting there find it a great convenience to be able to purchase
cigars without leaving the building.

Mr.
A. M. Taylor, the superintendent, is very confident that the new departure
will be appreciated by the patrons of the Casino. He has entire charge of the
buildings including the Turkish and Russian baths, pools, Casino proper billiard
room, bowling alleys and tennis courts, and will undoubtedly conduct them
satisfactorily.

The opening of the bowling alley will meet with favor, as a number of good
players are eager to renew their contests of last season. A number of good
tennis players are here and soon the courts will be gay with bright faces and
fresh young voices.

* * *
The Casino has grown in popularity with each succeeding day, the crowds
visiting there increasing. Evidently water sports are the fad of the hour, judging
from the rush to see them; but even this is excelled by the cake walk. On Friday
night of last week at least one thousand persons gathered to see a cake walk
and as one man tritely remarked "the cake did not walk after all." It did not; but
evidently every visitor got his or her money's worth. A large crowd was again in
attendance Saturday night when the boat races caused great amusement.

Water sports will be "the order of the night," to-night, when an unusually large
crowd will no doubt be present. Tuesday and Wednesday the Casino will be
given over to the hospital fair. This will not, however, interfere with the regular
pool program. One of the most fearless and dashing athletes now frequenting
the pool is Mr. Mayer. His leap from the second balcony several days ago was a
beautiful feat.

* * *
The Imperial Hungarian Gypsy Band, of the Casino, will give a benefit concert
and dance Tuesday evening March 5th, in the Casino. They will be assisted by
Miss Mildred Perryn, violinist, Henry Perryn cornetist  and Mr. Reedun Rumley,
pianist. The "Cordova Quartette" will render selections during the evening. The
Hungarian bands have been the fashion for several years in Northern cities, and
still are. Their weird, strange music is singularly impressive. The romance
attaching to them as natural musicians playing from childhood, has made them
popular. To announce a concert by them or their presence at an entertainment
was to insure its success. Last year, at the San Marco, this band, under another
leader, "was the fashion," winning a prestige that still clings to them and will, no
doubt, fill the Casino with an enthusiastic audience.

* * *
The Casino Opening
Thursday evening the Casino was formally opened for the season.
Mr. Knott
extending a general invitation to attend the first evening convert, given by the
Imperial Hungarian Gypsy band, and to inspect the Turkish and Russian baths,
the finest in the country. Long before the appointed hour, 9 p. m., a perfect
stream of people passed through the Alcazar Court and loggias to the Casino
entrance, and all through the evening it was augmented by newcomers. The
young men enjoying a plunge in the pool before dancing, others spending the
entire evening in the water and exercising on the ring and trapeze. Many of the
ladies in attendance donned their prettiest gowns in honor of the occasion. The
music was excellent and intended especially for dancing, the young people
availing themselves of it, the entire room bright with them. Many of the visitors
inspected the baths, expressing wondrous delight at their beautiful marbles and
luxurious appointments. The room adapted to the use of the athletic club
especially delighting the young people.

The latest addition to the Casino attractions are trapeze, suspended from the
rafters over the water, affording those fond of athletic sports additional
amusement. They are on the north or entrance side, and every precaution has
been taken to guard against accident. A large awning will be suspended over
the broad veranda on the south, overlooking the tennis courts. It is the purpose
of the management to serve lunches and refreshments of various kinds in the
Casino. Tables will be placed both in the Casino proper and on this broad
veranda for the purpose. Waiters will attend and visitors be served as they enjoy
the music and other entertainments.

The Turkish and Russian baths will hereafter be open to ladies from nine until
two every day but Sunday, the afternoons, from two until dark, and Sunday
reserved for gentlemen.

* * *

Casino.
On Wednesday night the restaurant of the Casino was opened most
auspiciously, guests from the hotels dropping in during the evening for a salad
or a Welsh rarebit, others testing the chief's skill in preparing chops and steak or
trying a cold collation; many of the dancers were served with tempting lunches
between the numbers. The arrangements are certainly very complete, the tables
presenting an attractive appearance; the west end of the Casino being utilized
as the restaurant; the stage at the south side concealed by pretty draperies, a
happy arrangement of plants, mirrors and a large buffet cutting it off from the
main hall, at the same time permitting a perfect view of the pool below and the
dancers on the same floor. The tables seat six person, are daintily laid with
pretty china, cut and engraved glass and handsome silver, while upon each
table is placed either a dinner lamp or handsome silver candelabra, completed
with pink shades, imparting a roseate hue in keeping with the reflections on the
walls. Plants and flowers are freely used, making the place extremely attractive;
well-trained waiters are in attendance, and the bill of fair offered, appetizing and
reasonable in price. For the benefit of the public it is given below:

Oysters
On Half Shell Per Doz. .50
On Half Shell Per Half Doz. 30with Brown Bread and Butter

Pan Roast, Extras, per doz. .75
Fried per doz. .50
With Saratoga Chips.


Broiled on Toast, per doz. .75
Stewed

Porterhouse Steak 1.00
With Saratoga Chips,
Sirloin Steak .60
With Saratoga Chips, Fish .50
Broiled or Fried.

Hot Porterhouse Steak, Served for Two, 1.50
With Saratoga Chips
London Mutton Chops, per brace .75 with Saratoga Chips.
Welsh Rarebits., .50

Cold.
Smoked Tongue
Roast Beef.
Ham. 40

Served with Bread and Butter
Kalamazoo Celery, .25
Salads, .25

Tea, Coffee or Chocolate .10

The restaurant will be open from eleven a.m. to eleven p.m., enabling persons
occupying rooms in the city to obtain meals here, ordering just what they wish,
as in restaurants in the cities. This will undoubtedly become the fashion for
Welsh rarebit parties the fad of the day or rather night, so difficult to manage,
especially for the guests in the hotel.

It is frequently asserted and oftener believed, that everything here is more
extravagant in price than at summer resorts, when really the reverse obtains, as
a rule, the Casino here offering greater attractions than at Narragansett Pier, the
charges being much less. There, general admission to the Casino is fifty cents,
to a semiweekly dance, $1.00 to the tennis courts twenty-five cents. Monthly
privileges, these are admission to the library, tennis courts, billiard rooms,
attendance at the dances and daily concerts. The admission to the Casino here
is but 10 cents, twenty-five giving privilege of the pool and dressing rooms, the
trapeze and rings and the restaurant. While common tickets may be purchased,
reducing the amount to twenty common tickets may be purchased, reducing the
amount to twenty cents or less. Admission to the dances is but twenty-five cents,
the music equally good, the floor much better, the room handsomer, while the
guests of the Ponce de Leon, Alcazar and Cordova are furnished with tickets
without cost.
A. M. Taylor
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